Botswana Travel Update: Wildfires affect parts of the Central Kalahari Game Reserve

Update – 29 October 2026: No confirmed information on the containment of the wildfires or changes to access in the affected areas of Botswana's Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR) has been identified. Travellers should check with the relevant authorities before setting out and avoid areas affected by the fires. 

Wildfires are currently affecting parts of Botswana's Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR), with visitors advised to avoid affected areas due to potential safety risks.

According to Botswana's Ministry of Environment and Tourism, fires have been reported around Matswere Entrance Gate, Leopard Pan, Deception, Gugamme/Kikao and Gope.

The fires could make driving and camping in these areas dangerous, particularly for travellers exploring the remote reserve on self-drive trips. Visitors planning to enter the affected areas should consider alternative destinations within the CKGR and take local safety advice into account.

The situation is being monitored, and the ministry has indicated that further updates will be provided as necessary.

Travel advice: If you are planning a visit to the Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR), check for the latest wildfire information before departure and follow instructions from the relevant authorities. Conditions may change as the fires develop.

 

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Okavango Delta in November 2026: Weather, wildlife & travel tips

November marks the transition from the hot, dry season to Botswana's summer rains. Temperatures in the Okavango Delta remain high, the first thunderstorms may arrive and the landscape gradually starts turning green. For travellers, November offers a very different experience from the peak safari months of July to September.

Wildlife is still concentrated around permanent water early in the month, but the arrival of rain gradually provides animals with access to new grazing and seasonal water sources. The 2026/27 rainy season is currently expected to be hotter and drier than normal across much of Southern Africa, so the timing and amount of November rainfall remain uncertain.

Weather & landscape

November is still a very hot month in the Okavango Delta. Daytime temperatures can reach the mid- to high 30s °C and may approach 40°C during particularly hot periods. Nights are warmer than during the dry season, although temperatures can still drop before sunrise.

The first thunderstorms can occur during November, but rainfall is usually highly variable. Some days may bring heavy afternoon storms, while other periods can remain hot and dry. The current 2026/27 seasonal outlook suggests that below-normal rainfall is possible, so travellers should not assume that November will be consistently wet.

The landscape changes quickly once meaningful rain arrives. Dry grasses begin to turn green, seasonal pans start filling and fresh grazing becomes available. The annual Okavango flood, meanwhile, is continuing to recede after reaching the Delta during the dry season.

This is an important distinction for visitors: the Delta's annual flood originates from rainfall in the Angolan highlands rather than Botswana's summer rains. By November, some shallow floodplains are drying out, although permanent channels and deeper areas remain flooded.

Water-based activities therefore depend heavily on location. Some camps in the Okavango Delta can continue to offer mokoro excursions or boating, while others increasingly rely on land-based activities as seasonal channels become too shallow.

Fauna

November remains a good month for wildlife viewing in the Okavango Delta, although conditions begin to change as the rains arrive.

Early in the month, elephants, buffalo, antelope and other animals may still be concentrated around permanent channels and lagoons. Common sightings include impala, lechwe, wildebeest, zebra, giraffe and kudu.

Predators such as lion, leopard and African wild dog remain possible sightings. As the rains arrive, however, new grazing and water sources allow herbivores to spread out, making wildlife distribution less predictable.

November is also an interesting month for birdwatching. Migratory species return to the Okavango Delta and breeding activity increases as summer progresses. Bird numbers and activity can therefore increase noticeably compared with the late dry season.

Animal behaviour & sightings

The main advantage of early November is that dry-season conditions can still produce concentrated wildlife sightings.

During the cooler early morning hours, animals are generally most active and game drives can produce excellent sightings. As temperatures rise, many animals seek shade or remain close to water.

Once the rains arrive, this pattern gradually changes. Herbivores no longer need to remain close to permanent water and can spread into areas that were previously dry. Wildlife sightings can therefore become less predictable, although the greener landscape creates a very different safari experience.

November is also associated with the beginning of the birthing season for several antelope species. Young animals can attract predators, while the combination of fresh vegetation, migrant birds and thunderstorms provides interesting opportunities for photographers.

The changing conditions also mean that no single part of the Okavango Delta can be considered representative of the whole region. Water levels and wildlife concentrations can differ considerably between the Panhandle, central Delta, Moremi area and surrounding concessions.

Travel tips

Prepare for heat. November can still be extremely hot. Lightweight, breathable clothing, a hat, sunglasses and high-SPF sunscreen are essential. Drink plenty of water during game drives.

Plan around the weather. Early morning and late afternoon remain the most comfortable periods for safari activities. Afternoon thunderstorms can develop quickly, so keep a lightweight rain jacket or poncho handy.

Don't assume November means constant rain. The start of the rainy season varies considerably from year to year. In 2026, the seasonal outlook currently points towards hotter and drier-than-normal conditions.

Check water levels before booking. If a mokoro excursion is important to you, ask your camp about current conditions and which waterways are normally used. Water levels can vary substantially between areas.

Expect changing wildlife patterns. Early November can still offer concentrated dry-season sightings. Once the rains arrive, animals gradually spread towards new grazing and water sources.

Consider the shoulder season. November is outside the traditional peak safari period and can offer fewer visitors and potentially better-value accommodation. The trade-off is less predictable weather and wildlife distribution.

Take malaria precautions. The Okavango Delta is a malaria-risk area, and mosquito activity generally increases with warmer temperatures and rainfall. Use insect repellent and follow current travel-health advice for your itinerary.

Don't assume every part of the Okavango Delta is the same. Local information from your camp or safari operator is more useful than relying solely on a general November guide, particularly for water-based activities.

Is November a good time to visit the Okavango Delta?

Yes, particularly for travellers who don't mind high temperatures and changing conditions.

November is a transition month in the Okavango Delta. Early in the month, dry-season wildlife concentrations can still provide excellent game viewing, while later November may bring thunderstorms, fresh vegetation, newborn animals and increasing numbers of migrant birds.

For travellers primarily interested in reliable water-based activities and concentrated wildlife, July to September remains a better choice. For those looking for fewer visitors, potentially better-value accommodation and the dramatic transition from dry to green, November can be an interesting alternative.

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Botswana introduces visa-free entry for Omani passport holders

Botswana has waived visa requirements for Omani passport holders, allowing them to visit the country for up to 90 days without a prior visa. The exemption, announced by Oman's Ministry of Foreign Affairs on 23 August 2026, applies to all types of Omani passports.

Omani travellers planning a safari in Botswana, a visit to the Okavango Delta or a self-drive holiday can now travel without the additional paperwork of a visa application.

Entry requirements for Omani travellers

Omani passport holders entering Botswana visa-free must meet the following requirements:

• Maximum stay: 90 days.
• Passport validity: At least six months from the date of entry.
• Blank pages: At least three.
• Health insurance: Comprehensive cover for the entire stay is recommended.

The visa exemption follows a state visit to Botswana earlier in 2026, during which the two countries signed agreements covering investment, air services, energy and health.

Is the visa exemption reciprocal?

It remains unclear whether the arrangement will be extended to Botswana citizens travelling to Oman. According to The Gazette in Botswana, Batswana must still comply with Oman's existing entry requirements, although reciprocal visa-free travel could be discussed in the future.

Oman's official tourism website provides visa-free entry to citizens of 103 countries for stays of up to 14 days, subject to certain conditions. However, Botswana's eligibility under this scheme could not be confirmed.

What travellers should know

The visa exemption has been confirmed by Oman's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, but a corresponding notice from Botswana's immigration authorities could not be located. Omani travellers should therefore verify the latest entry requirements with the relevant authorities or their airline before departure.

The exemption applies only to Botswana. Travellers planning to visit neighbouring countries as part of a Southern African itinerary must check the respective visa requirements separately.

 

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Okavango Delta in October 2026: Weather, wildlife & travel tips

October is one of the most demanding but potentially rewarding months to visit Botswana's Okavango Delta. The annual floodwaters are receding, temperatures are rising sharply and the landscape is becoming increasingly dry ahead of the summer rains.

For travellers, October offers a very different experience from the peak flood months of July and August. Water-based activities become more dependent on the location of your camp and the remaining water levels, while wildlife increasingly concentrates around permanent channels, lagoons and shrinking pools. This can make October particularly good for game viewing on land, although the heat can be intense.

The 2026 season has also seen unusually strong flooding across parts of the Okavango. As a result, water conditions in October may remain better in some areas than the usual seasonal pattern suggests. Conditions vary considerably across the Okavango Delta, so travellers should check with their camp or safari operator before booking specifically for mokoro or boating activities.

Weather & landscape

October is generally the hottest and driest period of the year in the Okavango Delta. Daytime temperatures can regularly reach the high 30s Celsius and may exceed 40°C during particularly hot periods. Nights are much warmer than earlier in the dry season, although temperatures can still drop noticeably before sunrise.

Rain is usually limited at the beginning of October, but the Okavango Delta is approaching the start of Botswana's summer rainy season. The first thunderstorms can occur towards the end of the month, although their timing is unpredictable. A storm can arrive suddenly after a long period of intense heat and dry weather.

The landscape reflects the transition between the dry and wet seasons. Grasses are generally dry and vegetation is less dense, making it easier to see wildlife through the bush. At the same time, the annual flood is continuing to recede.

This is an important distinction for visitors: the Okavango floods during Botswana's dry season because the water originates from rainfall in the Angolan highlands. By October, that flood is moving through the Okavango Delta and progressively disappearing from the shallower floodplains.

In a normal year, October is therefore not the best month if your main priority is extensive mokoro access. Some seasonal channels become too shallow for traditional dugout canoes as the flood retreats. However, the exceptionally strong 2026 flood season means water availability may remain better in some parts of the Okavango Delta than the calendar alone would suggest.

Fauna

October remains an excellent month for wildlife viewing in the Okavango Delta.

As surface water disappears from the surrounding floodplains, animals become increasingly dependent on the remaining permanent channels, lagoons and deeper pools. This naturally concentrates wildlife and can make sightings easier, particularly around water.

Elephants are among the most conspicuous animals during the October heat. Large herds may spend much of the day close to water, where they can drink, bathe and cool themselves.

Large numbers of buffalo, antelope and other herbivores can also be found around remaining water sources. Depending on the area, common sightings include impala, lechwe, wildebeest, zebra, giraffe and kudu.

Predators benefit from this concentration of prey. Lion and leopard sightings can be excellent, while wild dogs remain one of the Delta's most sought-after sightings. The exact wildlife picture varies considerably between concessions and reserves, however, and no particular species should be considered guaranteed.

Birdlife remains good, although October lacks the abundance of migrant species that makes the later rainy season particularly attractive to dedicated birders. Resident species remain throughout the year, and the drying landscape can make larger birds and raptors easier to spot.

Animal behaviour & sightings

The biggest advantage of an October safari is the concentration of animals around increasingly scarce water.

During the cooler early morning hours, wildlife is generally more active and game drives can produce excellent sightings. As temperatures rise, many animals become less active and seek shade or remain close to water.

This creates a useful pattern for travellers: early morning and late afternoon are usually the most productive periods for game viewing, while the middle of the day can be extremely hot.

Predator sightings can be particularly interesting at this time of year. With prey animals concentrated around remaining water sources, lions and other predators have fewer areas to search. The shrinking floodplains can also make the landscape more open, improving visibility from a safari vehicle. October is consequently regarded as one of the stronger months for land-based wildlife viewing.

The same conditions that make game viewing productive can make the safari physically demanding. Sitting in an open vehicle for several hours in temperatures approaching or exceeding 40°C requires good sun protection and sufficient water.

The 2026 high-water season adds another interesting element. Strong flooding earlier in the year allowed water to spread widely through parts of the Okavango Delta, with potential consequences for wildlife distribution later in the dry season. As those floodplains dry out, animals progressively move towards the remaining water and grazing areas.

Travel tips

Prepare for extreme heat. October is not the month for travellers who struggle with high temperatures. Lightweight, breathable clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses and high-SPF sunscreen are essential. Drink plenty of water, particularly during game drives.

Plan activities around the heat. Early morning and late afternoon are generally the best times for game drives. The hottest part of the day is better spent resting at camp, particularly if your accommodation has a shaded area or swimming pool.

Check water levels before booking. If a mokoro excursion is one of the main reasons for visiting the Okavango, ask the operator which waterways are normally used by the camp in October and what the latest conditions are. Water levels can differ substantially between areas of the Okavango Delta, and the unusually strong 2026 flood season makes historical October conditions less reliable as a guide.

Choose your camp carefully. Camps offering both land- and water-based activities provide greater flexibility at this time of year. A purely water-focused itinerary can become more restrictive as seasonal channels recede.

Expect excellent game viewing. October is often overlooked because of the heat, but the concentration of wildlife around remaining water can produce some of the Delta's most intense safari encounters. If wildlife is your priority and you can cope with the temperatures, October can be a very rewarding month.

Consider travelling earlier in the month. Conditions generally become hotter and drier as October progresses. Travelling in the first half of the month can offer a useful compromise between strong dry-season game viewing and the increasingly extreme late-October heat.

Don't assume every part of the Okavango Delta is the same. The Okavango is a huge and highly dynamic wetland. Water levels, accessibility and wildlife concentrations can differ between the Panhandle, central Okavango Delta, Moremi area and southern Okavango Delta. Local information from your camp or safari operator is therefore more useful than relying solely on a general monthly guide.

Is October a good time to visit the Okavango Delta?

Yes, particularly for travellers who prioritise wildlife viewing over cooler temperatures and extensive water-based activities.

October is hot, dry and less comfortable than the winter months, but the combination of sparse vegetation, shrinking water sources and concentrated wildlife can create excellent safari conditions. The main trade-off is that some water-based activities become increasingly dependent on local water levels.

For travellers primarily interested in a traditional mokoro experience, July to September generally offers more reliable conditions. For those looking for intense game viewing and can tolerate the heat, October can be one of the most rewarding — if challenging — months in the Okavango Delta.

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Botswana Weather Outlook: Drier and hotter conditions forecast for 2026/27

Travellers planning a trip to Botswana between October 2026 and March 2027 should prepare for hotter and potentially drier-than-normal conditions. Botswana's Department of Meteorological Services (DMS) is forecasting below-normal rainfall across the entire country throughout the 2026/27 season, together with above-normal temperatures.

The outlook covers Botswana's summer rainfall season, including the important period from November to March when many parts of the country normally receive much of their annual rainfall.

Below-normal rainfall expected across Botswana

The rainfall outlook is consistently dry for the entire forecast period:

• October–December 2026: Below-normal rainfall countrywide. Normal rainfall during this period ranges from about 50 mm in Kgalagadi to 210 mm in Chobe.
• November 2026–January 2027: Below-normal rainfall, with normal totals ranging from 50 mm in Kgalagadi to 330 mm in Chobe.
• December 2026–February 2027: Below-normal rainfall countrywide. Normal rainfall ranges from 70 mm in Kgalagadi to 390 mm in Chobe.
• January–March 2027: Below-normal rainfall is again expected throughout Botswana, with normal rainfall ranging from 85 mm in Kgalagadi to 340 mm in Chobe.

For travellers, this does not mean that Botswana will be completely dry. Summer thunderstorms and rainfall can still occur, sometimes producing heavy downpours in a short period. The seasonal forecast indicates that overall rainfall is likely to be lower than the long-term normal, rather than predicting the weather on individual days.

Above-normal temperatures and heatwave risk

Temperatures are also expected to remain above normal throughout the forecast period.

From October to December 2026, normal mean temperatures range from around 31°C in eastern Botswana to 33°C in the northwest. For January to March 2027, normal mean temperatures range from approximately 30°C in the east to 34°C in the northwest.

With temperatures forecast to be above these averages, travellers should be prepared for potentially intense heat, particularly during the hottest part of the day. The DMS also warns of a high risk of frequent heatwaves.

This is particularly relevant for visitors planning self-drive trips, walking activities or game drives. Carry sufficient drinking water, avoid strenuous activities during the hottest hours and make sure your vehicle is properly prepared for long distances and hot conditions.

Strong El Niño adds to the dry-season risk

The forecast is also influenced by the expected return of strong El Niño conditions. According to the DMS, there is a greater than 90% chance of a very strong El Niño event from November 2026 to January 2027.

El Niño is typically associated with drier conditions over Botswana, although its effects vary from one event to another and can be influenced by other climate factors.

The combination of below-normal rainfall and above-normal temperatures therefore raises concerns about drought and water availability during the 2026/27 season.

What does this mean for Botswana travellers?

The forecast does not mean you should change your Botswana travel plans, but it is worth taking the conditions into account.

If you are visiting during the hot summer months, expect high temperatures and potentially less rainfall than usual. Wildlife and landscapes can respond differently to these conditions depending on the location and availability of water.

For self-drive travellers, the usual summer precautions remain important: check road conditions before setting out, carry plenty of water, keep your vehicle fuelled and be prepared for changing conditions after thunderstorms.

The forecast will also be updated as the season approaches and progresses, so travellers should check shorter-range weather forecasts before travelling rather than relying solely on this seasonal outlook.

In short: Botswana is heading into the 2026/27 summer season with a forecast for below-normal rainfall, above-normal temperatures and an increased risk of heatwaves and drought, influenced in part by a potentially very strong El Niño.

 

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Botswana plans phased ban on single-use plastic bags

Botswana is planning to phase out single-use plastic bags, with the government announcing the start of a gradual implementation process. The country's Ministry of Environment and Tourism announced the phased implementation of a single-use plastic bag ban on 19 August 2026. The aim is to gradually eliminate non-essential single-use plastic bags while giving businesses time to switch to more environmentally friendly alternatives.

No immediate change for travellers

For visitors to Botswana, there is no immediate impact.

The Ministry has not yet published the detailed rules or timetable for the phased rollout. It says further consultations with government departments, industry and other stakeholders will take place over the coming weeks, followed by guidelines setting out how and when the ban will be implemented.

This means travellers should not expect a sudden change at Botswana's borders, shops or supermarkets at this stage.

Botswana already has measures aimed at reducing plastic bag use, including a plastic bag levy. The new policy will go further by gradually phasing out single-use plastic bags.

For travellers, this is therefore mainly a development to keep an eye on, rather than something requiring any whatsoever changes to current travel plans.

Plastic bag bans elsewhere in Southern and Eastern Africa

Botswana is not the first country in the region to tackle single-use plastic bags. Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Mauritius and Seychelles already have national restrictions or bans, while Malawi and Zambia have restrictions on certain types of plastic bags.

South Africa, meanwhile, regulates plastic carrier bags and applies a plastic bag levy rather than having a nationwide ban. Namibia prohibits plastic bags in national parks and other protected areas.

Despite a high-profile May 2024 announcement by Eswatini's Ministry of Tourism and Environmental Affairs of a total ban on single-use plastic carrier bags - originally set to take effect 01 December 2024 - the ban was twice postponed and ultimately suspended by Parliament in April 2025 for a further seven years.

Botswana's phased approach will therefore add another country to the region's growing efforts to reduce plastic waste.

The exact scope and timetable of Botswana's ban remain to be announced. We will update this post once the Ministry publishes the detailed implementation guidelines.

 

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Okavango Delta in September: Weather, wildlife & safari guide

September is another excellent month to visit Botswana's Okavango Delta. The annual floodwaters from Angola are still present across much of the Delta, although water levels are beginning to recede in some areas. At the same time, the dry season is intensifying, vegetation is thinning and wildlife is becoming increasingly concentrated around permanent water sources.

Combined with mostly clear skies, warm days and exceptional game viewing, September offers some of the best safari conditions of the year.

Whether you're planning your first Botswana safari or returning to experience the Delta in a different season, here's what to expect from the Okavango Delta in September.

Weather & landscape

September falls towards the end of Botswana's dry winter and marks the transition towards the hotter spring months. Days are generally warm and sunny, while early mornings remain relatively cool. Temperatures rise noticeably during the second half of the month.

Typical temperatures include:

• Morning: 10–15°C
• Afternoon: 28–34°C
• Rainfall: Virtually none

By September, the Okavango's annual flood is still providing water across much of the central and northern Delta. However, water levels are beginning to fall in some areas as the floodwaters slowly recede. Permanent channels and lagoons remain important wildlife magnets, while some previously flooded plains and islands become increasingly dry.

The surrounding Kalahari is also becoming noticeably drier. Grass turns golden, vegetation continues to thin and many temporary water sources disappear. This makes wildlife easier to spot and increasingly concentrates animals around the remaining permanent water.

The combination of abundant water in parts of the Delta, increasingly open vegetation and excellent visibility makes September one of the Delta's best months for wildlife photography.

Fauna

The Okavango Delta supports one of Africa's greatest concentrations of wildlife, and September provides exceptional opportunities to see both predators and large herbivores.

Large populations of African elephants remain one of the Delta's major attractions, with breeding herds moving between islands, floodplains and permanent channels. Buffalo herds are also commonly encountered, while plains game become increasingly concentrated around reliable sources of water.

Commonly seen species include:

• Elephant
• Buffalo
• Hippo
• Crocodile
• Lion
• Leopard
• African wild dog
• Spotted hyena
• Cheetah (mainly in open concession areas)
• Giraffe
• Zebra
• Blue wildebeest
• Red lechwe
• Sitatunga
• Tsessebe
• Impala
• Greater kudu
• Warthog
• Chacma baboon
• Vervet monkey

Birdlife remains outstanding, particularly around the Delta's remaining waterways. African fish eagles are regularly heard and seen, while saddle-billed storks, herons, egrets, kingfishers, jacanas, bee-eaters and numerous raptors add to the Delta's impressive birdlife.

Animal behavior & sightings

September consistently delivers some of Botswana's finest wildlife viewing.

As the dry season progresses, water becomes increasingly scarce outside the Delta. Animals therefore continue moving towards permanent channels, lagoons and waterholes, concentrating wildlife and increasing the chances of memorable sightings.

Predators also benefit from these conditions.

Lions frequently patrol areas where buffalo and antelope gather, while leopards remain active in riverine forests and wooded islands. September is also an excellent month to encounter African wild dogs, with packs actively hunting across the Okavango Delta and surrounding concessions.

Hippos spend much of the day in deeper channels before emerging to graze in the evening, while crocodiles can often be seen basking along the water's edge during the warmer parts of the day.

Elephants are particularly impressive during September. Large breeding herds continue to move between islands and water sources, while bulls may cross channels in search of food and water. Watching elephants swim across a Delta channel remains one of Botswana's most memorable safari experiences.

The warmer temperatures mean that wildlife activity increasingly peaks during the cooler morning and late afternoon hours. Early game drives can therefore be particularly productive, while the hottest part of the day is often spent relaxing at camp.

Travel tips

September remains part of Botswana's peak safari season, so advance planning is essential.

Book accommodation early. Many of Botswana's premier camps and lodges remain in high demand during September, particularly those in private concessions offering exclusive safari experiences.

Pack for both warm and cool conditions. Layered clothing works best, although you will generally need fewer warm layers than in June, July or August. A light fleece or jacket is still recommended for early morning game drives.

Other useful tips include:

• Bring binoculars for birdwatching and distant predator sightings.
• Pack a good camera with a telephoto lens—wildlife viewing is exceptional.
• Neutral-coloured clothing (khaki, olive and beige) is ideal for safari activities.
• Sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat are essential as temperatures rise.
• Carry a reusable water bottle and drink plenty of water during hot days.
• Consider combining the Okavango Delta with the Moremi Game Reserve, Chobe National Park or the Makgadikgadi Pans for a varied Botswana itinerary.

Water-based activities can still be excellent in September, although conditions vary between different parts of the Delta. Traditional mokoro trips and motorboat safaris remain possible in areas with sufficient water, while some floodplains and channels become increasingly inaccessible as water levels recede.

Walking safaris can also be particularly rewarding during September, especially during the cooler morning hours. The increasingly dry vegetation improves visibility, although the rising temperatures mean that walks are best planned around the cooler parts of the day.

Why visit the Okavango Delta in September?

For many safari enthusiasts, September offers an excellent balance between the high-water conditions of winter and the increasingly intense dry-season wildlife viewing of spring. Floodwaters are still widespread in parts of the Okavango Delta, wildlife is concentrated around reliable water sources, temperatures are warming and virtually no rain is expected.

If you're looking for classic Botswana safari experiences—from elephants gathering around permanent channels to lions stalking dry floodplains and silent mokoro journeys through remaining waterways—September is one of the most rewarding months to visit this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Botswana Weather Outlook 2026/27: What travellers should know about El Niño, drought and wildfire risk

If you're planning a safari or self-drive adventure in Botswana between late 2026 and early 2027, it's worth keeping an eye on the weather.

Botswana's Department of Meteorological Services has released its 2026/27 Seasonal Rainfall Outlook, forecasting a greater than 90% chance that El Niño conditions will develop and influence the country's rainy season from October 2026 to March 2027.

While this does not mean Botswana will receive no rain, it does suggest that rainfall is more likely to be below average, less reliable and interrupted by prolonged dry spells. At the same time, above-average temperatures are expected across much of the country.

What does this mean for travellers?

For visitors, particularly those planning safaris in destinations such as the Okavango Delta, Chobe National Park, the Central Kalahari Game Reserve or the Makgadikgadi Pans, the forecast could influence travel conditions in several ways.

Possible impacts include:

• Hotter daytime temperatures, especially during the summer months.
• Longer dry periods between rainfall events.
• Increased drought stress on vegetation and water sources.
• A higher likelihood of veld and bush fires, particularly from August onwards.
• More variable weather, with isolated heavy showers still possible despite an overall drier season.

As always, weather patterns can change during the season, so travellers should remain flexible and monitor local forecasts before and during their trip.

Elevated wildfire risk

One of the biggest concerns highlighted in the seasonal outlook is the increased wildfire risk.

Botswana experienced a favourable rainy season in 2025/26, resulting in abundant grass and vegetation growth across much of the country. While this is generally good news for wildlife and ecosystems, it has also created large amounts of dry fuel that can easily ignite during hot, dry conditions.

With El Niño expected to bring warmer temperatures and extended dry spells, authorities warn that the 2026 fire season, beginning in August, could see larger and faster-moving wildfires.

Travellers visiting national parks, game reserves and remote wilderness areas should be aware that temporary road closures, restricted access or smoky conditions are possible if significant fires occur.

Should you change your travel plans?

At this stage, there is no reason to cancel or postpone a trip to Botswana.

Botswana remains one of Africa's premier safari destinations, and many visitors travel during dry years without experiencing major disruptions. In fact, drier conditions often improve wildlife viewing as animals concentrate around permanent water sources.

However, sensible preparation is recommended:

• Carry plenty of drinking water, especially on self-drive trips.
• Pack lightweight clothing, a hat and high-factor sunscreen.
• Stay informed about local weather forecasts.
• Check park conditions before entering protected areas.
• Follow any fire safety advice issued by park authorities or accommodation providers.

Bottom line

Seasonal climate outlooks are designed to help governments, businesses and travellers prepare for the months ahead. They are probability forecasts, not guarantees, meaning local conditions may differ considerably from the overall seasonal outlook.

We'll continue to monitor the situation and publish updates should significant weather developments, wildfire activity or travel advisories affect visitors to Botswana during the 2026/27 season.

 

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Okavango Delta in August: Weather, wildlife & safari guide

August is one of the finest months to visit Botswana's Okavango Delta. The annual floodwaters from Angola have spread across much of the delta, transforming the Kalahari into a vast oasis of shimmering lagoons, papyrus-lined channels and wildlife-rich islands. Combined with cool, dry weather and exceptional game viewing, August offers some of the best safari conditions anywhere in Africa.

Whether you're planning your first Botswana safari or returning to experience the Delta in a different season, here's what to expect from the Okavango Delta in August.

Weather & landscape

August falls in the heart of Botswana's dry winter. Days are pleasantly warm with plenty of sunshine, while nights and early mornings remain chilly—particularly on open game drives and mokoro excursions.

Typical temperatures include:

• Morning: 5–10°C (occasionally close to freezing)
• Afternoon: 26–31°C
• Rainfall: Virtually none

By August, the Okavango's famous flood has reached much of the central and northern Delta. Ironically, despite being the dry season, this is when water levels are often close to their annual peak. Crystal-clear channels wind through dense papyrus beds, floodplains sparkle in the sunlight, and many islands become surrounded by permanent water.

Away from the Delta itself, Botswana's surrounding landscapes are becoming increasingly dry. Vegetation continues to thin, making wildlife easier to spot while creating dramatic contrasts between the lush Delta and the surrounding Kalahari.

The combination of abundant water, open floodplains and excellent visibility makes August one of the Delta's most photogenic months.

Fauna

The Okavango Delta supports one of Africa's greatest concentrations of wildlife, and August showcases its incredible biodiversity.

Large populations of African elephants dominate many parts of the Delta, with family groups regularly crossing channels or gathering along the water's edge. Buffalo herds can number several hundred animals, while plains game remain abundant throughout the region.

Commonly seen species include:

• Elephant
• Buffalo
• Hippo
• Crocodile
• Lion
• Leopard
• African wild dog
• Spotted hyena
• Cheetah (mainly in open concession areas)
• Giraffe
• Zebra
• Blue wildebeest
• Red lechwe
• Sitatunga
• Tsessebe
• Impala
• Greater kudu
• Warthog
• Chacma baboon
• Vervet monkey

Birdlife remains outstanding despite the absence of most migratory species. African fish eagles provide the soundtrack to the Delta, while saddle-billed storks, herons, egrets, kingfishers, bee-eaters, jacanas and numerous raptors are regularly encountered.

Animal behavior & sightings

August consistently delivers some of Botswana's finest wildlife viewing.

As water becomes increasingly scarce outside the Delta, animals from surrounding areas continue moving towards permanent water sources. This concentrates wildlife around floodplains, lagoons and channels, increasing the frequency of memorable sightings.

Predators also benefit from these conditions.

Lions frequently patrol the edges of floodplains where buffalo and antelope congregate, while leopards remain active in riverine forests and wooded islands. August is also one of the best months to encounter the endangered African wild dog, with several packs actively hunting before the onset of their denning season.

Hippos spend much of the day in deeper channels before emerging to graze after sunset, while crocodiles are increasingly active in the warming sunshine.

Elephants are particularly impressive during August. Large breeding herds often move between islands, and bulls regularly swim across deep channels—one of the Delta's most iconic safari spectacles.

The cooler mornings also encourage prolonged wildlife activity, meaning game drives often remain productive well into the day.

Travel tips

August marks the peak safari season, so advance planning is essential.

Book accommodation early. Many of Botswana's premier camps and lodges fill up six to twelve months in advance, particularly those in private concessions offering exclusive safari experiences.

Pack for both warm and cold conditions. Layered clothing works best, as temperatures can vary dramatically between sunrise and mid-afternoon. A warm fleece or insulated jacket is highly recommended for early morning game drives and mokoro excursions.

Other useful tips include:

• Bring binoculars for birdwatching and distant predator sightings.
• Pack a good camera with a telephoto lens—wildlife viewing is exceptional.
• Neutral-coloured clothing (khaki, olive and beige) is ideal for safari activities.
• Sunscreen, sunglasses and a hat remain essential despite the cooler weather.
• Consider combining the Okavango Delta with the Moremi Game Reserve, Chobe National Park or the Makgadikgadi Pans for a varied Botswana itinerary.

Water-based activities are at their seasonal best in August. Traditional mokoro trips glide through flooded reed beds, while motorboat safaris provide access to deeper channels and remote islands. Walking safaris also become increasingly rewarding thanks to the cooler temperatures and excellent game concentrations.

Why visit the Okavango Delta in August?

For many safari enthusiasts, August represents the Okavango Delta at its absolute best. Floodwaters are widespread, wildlife viewing is outstanding, temperatures are comfortable and virtually every safari activity is operating under ideal conditions.

If you're looking for classic Botswana safari experiences—from elephants crossing flooded channels to lions stalking the floodplains and silent mokoro journeys through pristine wilderness—August is one of the most rewarding months to visit this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Visiting the Okavango Delta in July: Weather, wildlife & safari tips

July is one of the very best months to visit Botswana's Okavango Delta. While much of Southern Africa is deep into the dry season, the annual floodwaters that originated months earlier in Angola continue to arrive in the Delta, transforming the Kalahari sands into a vast oasis of channels, lagoons and islands. Combined with cool winter temperatures and outstanding wildlife concentrations, July offers some of the most rewarding safari experiences anywhere in Africa.

Whether you are planning a luxury mokoro safari, a fly-in lodge stay or a mobile camping adventure, here is what to expect from the Okavango Delta in July.

Weather & landscape

July falls in the heart of Botswana's winter and is one of the driest months of the year.

Daytime temperatures are usually pleasant, ranging between 22°C and 28°C, while overnight temperatures can drop sharply, sometimes falling below 5°C in the early mornings. Guests heading out on dawn game drives should be prepared for surprisingly cold conditions.

The most remarkable feature of the Delta in July is the arrival of the annual floodwaters. Despite little or no local rainfall, water levels continue to rise as floodwaters from Angola's highlands spread across the Delta's intricate network of channels.

Large areas become accessible only by boat or mokoro, creating spectacular scenery of water-filled lagoons, papyrus-lined channels and lush islands surrounded by floodplains. The contrast between the surrounding dry Kalahari landscape and the water-rich Okavango Delta is particularly striking at this time of year.

For photographers, July offers excellent conditions. Clear blue skies, low humidity and soft winter light create ideal opportunities for landscape and wildlife photography.

Fauna

The Okavango Delta supports one of Africa's richest wildlife ecosystems, and July is among the best months to experience it.

Large populations of elephants move throughout the Delta, often gathering in impressive numbers around permanent water sources. Botswana is home to the world's largest elephant population, and sightings in July are frequent and memorable.

Buffalo herds can number in the hundreds, while plains game such as impala, red lechwe, tsessebe, kudu, zebra and giraffe are commonly encountered throughout the region.

The Okavango Delta is also one of Southern Africa's premier predator destinations. Lions, leopards, cheetahs, spotted hyenas and African wild dogs are all regularly sighted. The renowned predator-rich concessions of the Delta often produce multiple predator encounters during a single stay.

Aquatic wildlife is equally impressive. Hippopotamus populations are abundant, while Nile crocodiles bask along riverbanks and channels.

Birdwatchers can still enjoy excellent sightings despite the departure of many migratory species. African fish eagles, saddle-billed storks, kingfishers, herons, jacanas and numerous raptors remain highly visible throughout the Okavango Delta.

Animal behaviour & sightings

July's dry conditions begin concentrating wildlife around reliable water and grazing areas, improving game-viewing opportunities.

Elephants spend much of the day moving between feeding grounds and water sources, often creating dramatic crossings through channels and floodplains. Watching large breeding herds navigate waterways is a classic Okavango Delta experience.

Predator activity tends to increase during the cooler winter months. Lions and wild dogs often remain active later into the morning and emerge earlier in the afternoon than during the hotter summer season.

African wild dogs are particularly rewarding to track in July. Several Okavango Delta concessions are recognised among the best places in Africa to observe these endangered predators hunting and interacting within their packs.

Leopards frequently utilise the Delta's riverine forests and large trees, where they rest during the day and survey their territories. The combination of open floodplains and wooded islands creates ideal habitat for sightings.

The annual flood also influences animal movement. Species such as red lechwe thrive in the wetland environment, while predators adapt their hunting strategies around waterways and islands where prey concentrations increase.

Boat and mokoro excursions often provide unique perspectives on wildlife behaviour that are impossible to experience on traditional vehicle-based safaris.

Travel Tips

Book early

July falls within Botswana's peak safari season. The most sought-after lodges and camps are often fully booked many months in advance, particularly in private concessions and premium wildlife areas.

Pack for cold mornings

Even though daytime temperatures are comfortable, early morning game drives can be extremely chilly. Warm jackets, fleece layers and a beanie are highly recommended.

Include water-based activities

July is one of the best months for mokoro excursions and boat safaris. Water levels are usually sufficient in many parts of the Delta to fully enjoy these uniquely Okavango Delta experiences.

Consider a combination safari

Many travellers combine the Okavango Delta with the nearby Moremi Game Reserve, Chobe National Park or the Makgadikgadi Pans. July's dry-season conditions make these combinations particularly rewarding.

Bring good photography equipment

The combination of exceptional wildlife densities, beautiful floodplain scenery and excellent winter light makes July one of the year's best months for photography.

Is July a good time to visit the Okavango Delta?

July is arguably one of the finest months to experience the Okavango Delta. The arrival of the annual floodwaters creates breathtaking landscapes, while cool temperatures and increasing wildlife concentrations deliver outstanding safari opportunities.

For travellers seeking classic Delta scenery, exceptional predator sightings, water-based safari activities and comfortable weather, July represents the start of Botswana's world-class peak safari season.

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What travellers need to know about Botswana’s Moremi Game Reserve reopening

Botswana’s safari industry is gradually returning to normal after authorities reopened the main road into the world-famous Moremi Game Reserve following months of severe flooding in the Okavango Delta.

The strategic access route had been closed since March 2026 as rising floodwaters submerged roads, stranded vehicles and disrupted tourism operations across large parts of the delta. The flooding also affected several airstrips and caused occupancy rates to drop during what is usually one of Botswana’s busiest safari seasons.

For travellers planning an Okavango Delta safari in 2026, the reopening is an important development. While some areas remain difficult to access, tourism operators are once again transporting guests into the delta and most safari camps continue to operate.

According to Moremi Game Reserve manager Kefeletswe Phori, authorities reopened the reserve’s main access road on 13 April 2026 following extensive consultations with tourism stakeholders after an earlier reopening attempt in late March had been postponed due to ongoing flooding and unsafe road conditions.

Some sections of the reserve are still affected by high water levels. Third Bridge remains closed, while roads around Xakanaka and the South Gate-Khwai route are only usable in dry weather conditions. Travellers should therefore expect possible itinerary adjustments, longer transfer times and changing road conditions depending on rainfall and flood levels.

Despite the challenges, many visitors continue travelling to the Okavango Delta, attracted by the region’s spectacular scenery and exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities. Some safari camps have adapted by shifting from traditional game drives to water-based excursions using boats and mokoros.

Many safari camps remained operational throughout the flooding period by using boats to transport guests and supplies into remote parts of the delta. Although some game drives and walking safaris were disrupted by washed-out roads, the unusually high water levels also created exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities, with animals gathering closer to camps in certain areas. The floods have transformed parts of the Okavango Delta into a spectacular water wilderness, and several operators are optimistic about a strong safari season despite the logistical challenges.

Operators say the unusual conditions are creating a unique safari experience, with floodplains transforming parts of the delta into a scenic water wilderness. Several camps are reportedly expecting a strong tourism season despite the logistical difficulties.

At the same time, local safari operators are calling for long-term infrastructure improvements, including alternative access routes and bridges across flood-prone channels, to reduce future disruptions during major flood events.

Travellers visiting Botswana in the coming months are advised to remain flexible, monitor updates from their tour operators and consider combining both land- and water-based safari experiences for the best Okavango Delta experience during the current flood season.

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Okavango Delta in June: Weather, wildlife & travel tips (2026 guide)

June is one of the finest months to visit the Okavango Delta in Botswana. As the dry winter season settles in and the annual floodwaters from Angola spread across the Delta, safari conditions become increasingly spectacular. Clear skies, cooler temperatures, rising water levels and thinning vegetation combine to create the classic Okavango safari experience many travellers dream of.

The contrast is remarkable: while much of Botswana becomes dry and dusty, the Okavango Delta transforms into a lush oasis of channels, lagoons and floodplains. June also marks the beginning of peak safari season, although visitor numbers are still lower than during the busier July and August months.

Weather & landscape

June falls firmly within Botswana's dry winter season. Travellers can expect sunny, pleasant days with daytime temperatures generally ranging between 22°C and 28°C. Early mornings and evenings, however, can become surprisingly cold, particularly during open-vehicle game drives.

Rainfall is virtually non-existent in June, humidity remains low and visibility is excellent. The cooler temperatures make safari activities far more comfortable than during the hotter summer months.

The biggest highlight of the Okavango Delta in June is the arrival of the annual flood pulse from Angola. Water levels continue rising throughout the month, filling channels, lagoons and floodplains and dramatically reshaping the landscape. This unique phenomenon occurs during Botswana's dry season, making the Delta one of Africa’s most extraordinary ecosystems.

By June, many safari camps can once again offer classic water-based activities such as mokoro excursions and boat safaris. Palm-fringed islands, papyrus-lined waterways and mirror-like lagoons dominate the scenery, while the surrounding bush slowly turns golden-brown as winter progresses.

Photographers will particularly appreciate the crisp winter light, clear air and dramatic sunrise colours typical of this time of year.

Fauna

The Okavango Delta remains one of Africa’s richest wildlife ecosystems, and June offers exceptional biodiversity across both land and water environments.

Travellers can expect excellent opportunities to see:

• Large elephant herds moving between channels and islands
• Buffalo concentrations increasing near permanent water
• Red lechwe and sitatunga thriving in wetland habitats
• Hippos occupying deeper channels and lagoons
• Nile crocodiles basking along waterways
• Predators including lion, leopard, cheetah and African wild dog
• Exceptional birdlife, including fish eagles, kingfishers, herons and storks

The Delta's combination of floodplains, woodland and permanent waterways supports both aquatic and terrestrial species in unusually high densities. June is also regarded as an excellent period for African wild dog sightings, as some packs begin denning activity during the early dry season.

Water-based safaris become increasingly rewarding during this period, offering close-up encounters with hippos, crocodiles and birdlife that are difficult to experience elsewhere in Southern Africa.

Animal behavior & sightings

June marks the beginning of Botswana's classic dry-season wildlife concentration cycle.

As seasonal pans and temporary water sources disappear outside the Okavango Delta, animals gradually move toward permanent water channels and floodplains. This makes wildlife easier to locate and often leads to dramatic predator-prey interactions.

Vegetation also becomes less dense during June, significantly improving visibility during game drives. Sightings of leopard and lion become more consistent, while elephants frequently gather in impressive numbers near waterways.

Predator activity often increases during the cool mornings and evenings, especially around floodplain edges where herbivores congregate. African wild dogs are particularly sought after at this time of year, and June is considered one of the better months for tracking them in the Okavango Delta.

Birdwatching also remains rewarding despite the departure of many summer migrants. Raptors, waterbirds and resident wetland species remain highly active throughout the Delta ecosystem.

June safaris are especially appealing because travellers can often combine:

• Traditional game drives
• Mokoro excursions
• Walking safaris
• Boat safaris
• Scenic flights over the Okavango Delta

This combination of activities makes June one of the most versatile months for exploring Botswana's most famous safari destination.

Travel tips

Book well ahead

June marks the start of Botswana's peak safari season. Many premium lodges and camps in the Okavango Delta begin filling up months in advance, particularly those offering both land- and water-based safari activities.

Pack for cold mornings

Many first-time visitors underestimate how cold June mornings can feel during open safari drives. Warm layers, a fleece, beanie and lightweight gloves are highly recommended.

Soft luggage is essential

Many safari itineraries involve light aircraft transfers from Maun or Kasane. Strict baggage limits usually apply, and soft-sided bags are typically required.

Combine land and water activities

June is one of the best months to experience the full diversity of the Okavango Delta. Ideally, travellers should choose camps that offer both traditional game drives and water-based excursions.

Consider combining regions

Many travellers combine the Okavango Delta with:

• Chobe National Park for massive elephant herds
• The Makgadikgadi Pans for dramatic desert landscapes
• Victoria Falls for a broader Southern African itinerary

Bottom line

June is arguably one of the most balanced and rewarding months to visit the Okavango Delta. The weather is dry and comfortable, floodwaters are transforming the landscape, wildlife sightings improve dramatically and both land- and water-based safari activities become widely available.

For travellers seeking classic Botswana safari conditions — without yet reaching the absolute peak crowds of July and August — June offers an exceptional sweet spot.

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