Victoria Falls in October 2026: Weather, water levels and travel tips

October is one of the most interesting – but also one of the hottest – months to visit Victoria Falls. The dry season is approaching its end, temperatures can become extreme and the Zambezi River is close to its annual low.

That means October offers a very different Victoria Falls experience from the spectacular high-water months earlier in the year. The reduced flow produces less spray and clearer views of the gorge, while parts of the waterfall on the Zambian side can become very low or even dry.

For wildlife enthusiasts, however, October is an excellent time to visit. With natural water sources drying up, animals increasingly concentrate around the Zambezi and other permanent water sources. If you are planning a Victoria Falls trip in October 2026, here's what you can expect.

Weather and water levels

October is generally the hottest month of the year around Victoria Falls. Daytime temperatures commonly reach around 34°C, and temperatures above 40°C are possible during particularly hot periods. The combination of heat, strong sunshine and very dry vegetation can make the middle of the day uncomfortable for sightseeing.

Rain is still generally limited at the beginning of October, although the region is approaching the start of the summer rainy season. The first thunderstorms can develop later in the month, and conditions can change quickly as the season transitions from dry winter to summer.

The Zambezi is a different story from the weather. October is normally close to the lowest-flow period at Victoria Falls. The river has been declining steadily through the dry season, and the latest available Zambezi River Authority figures show the flow at the Victoria Falls station at 438 m³/s on 07 September 2026, down from 504 m³/s on 25 August 2026.

This means October visitors should not expect the enormous curtain of spray associated with the March-to-May flood season.

Zimbabwe or Zambia?

The difference between the two sides becomes particularly important in October.

Zimbabwe generally offers the better waterfall experience at very low water levels. A large section of the main waterfall remains visible from the viewpoints in Victoria Falls town, while the lower spray makes it much easier to see the individual cataracts and photograph the gorge.

On the Zambian side, the low water becomes much more obvious. Sections of the Falls can be reduced to narrow streams or exposed rock as the dry season reaches its peak. Zambia Tourism notes that parts of the Falls begin drying from around October, with the lowest flows normally occurring later in the year.

This is not necessarily a reason to avoid Zambia. Quite the opposite: low water exposes rock formations and sections of the basalt gorge that are hidden beneath the spray during the high-water season.

For travellers visiting specifically to see Victoria Falls at its most powerful, October is therefore not the ideal month. For travellers interested in clear views, photography, gorge scenery, adventure activities and wildlife, it can be very rewarding.

The 2026/27 regional seasonal outlook also points towards a generally drier-than-normal start to the rainy season across much of southern Africa, although seasonal forecasts cannot predict exactly when the first rains will reach Victoria Falls.

Activities and wildlife

October's low water and hot weather change the choice of activities, but there is still plenty to do around Victoria Falls.

Visit the Falls early

The waterfall viewpoints remain the obvious starting point.

Try to visit early in the morning, when temperatures are lower and the light is generally better for photography. The reduced spray can make October particularly good for seeing the shape of the gorge and individual sections of the Falls.

Don't assume that a visit to one side replaces the other. The Zimbabwean and Zambian viewpoints offer very different perspectives, and October makes those differences particularly noticeable.

Devil's Pool and Livingstone Island

Low water is also the season for some of Victoria Falls' most famous experiences on the Zambian side.

Devil's Pool is a natural rock pool at the edge of Victoria Falls that can only be accessed when river conditions are suitable. October is normally within the low-water window in which the experience operates, but opening dates and daily access depend on actual river conditions rather than simply the calendar.

If swimming at Devil's Pool is one of the main reasons for your trip, check the current operating conditions before booking your itinerary. Never attempt to reach the pool independently.

Scenic flights

October's lower spray and generally good visibility can make helicopter and microlight flights particularly rewarding.

From above, you get a much better impression of how dramatically the Falls change through the seasons. The exposed rock, reduced water flow and enormous Zambezi gorge create a very different landscape from the mist-covered waterfall seen during the flood season.

Zambezi activities

The lower-water period is also an important season for adventure activities on the Zambezi.

Depending on current river conditions, activities can include:

• white-water rafting
• canoeing
• river cruises
• gorge activities and ziplining
• bungee jumping
• scenic flights
• sunset cruises

White-water rafting conditions are particularly linked to river levels and operator safety assessments, so availability should always be confirmed before travelling.

Wildlife viewing

October is arguably more interesting for wildlife than for the waterfall itself.

After months without substantial rainfall, vegetation is dry and many natural water sources have disappeared or become unreliable. Animals therefore become increasingly concentrated around permanent water.

Elephants are particularly conspicuous around the Zambezi, while hippos and crocodiles remain associated with the river. Depending on where you go, sightings can also include buffalo, giraffe, zebra and a range of antelope.

The wider Victoria Falls region is an excellent base for combining a waterfall visit with a safari. Zimbabwe's Hwange National Park is within reach of Victoria Falls town, while Zambia's Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park provides a smaller wildlife experience close to Livingstone.

A Zambezi sunset cruise can also be surprisingly productive in October. As the surrounding landscape becomes increasingly dry, the river becomes one of the most important sources of water for wildlife.

Travel tips

October requires a slightly different approach from the cooler months.

Plan around the heat. Try to schedule walking tours, waterfall visits and other strenuous activities for early morning. The middle of the afternoon can be extremely hot, particularly during heatwaves.

Carry water. Don't underestimate how quickly you can become dehydrated when walking around the Falls in temperatures approaching or exceeding 35°C.

Use sun protection. A hat, sunscreen, sunglasses and lightweight clothing are essential. The combination of intense sunshine and dry heat can be surprisingly tiring.

Expect very different waterfall conditions. If seeing a huge volume of falling water is your priority, consider travelling earlier in the year. October is about visibility, exposed gorge scenery and low-water experiences rather than maximum flow.

Choose your side carefully. For the classic waterfall experience in October, the Zimbabwean side generally has the advantage because more of the main Falls remain flowing. The Zambian side becomes increasingly interesting for its exposed rocks and low-water activities.

Check Devil's Pool before you travel. Although October is normally within the low-water season suitable for Devil's Pool, access depends on actual river conditions and operator decisions.

Consider a safari extension. October is one of the better months to combine Victoria Falls with wildlife viewing because the dry conditions concentrate animals around remaining water sources.

Pack for both heat and changing weather. Lightweight summer clothing is appropriate for most of the month, but a light rain jacket can still be useful if early summer thunderstorms begin. Comfortable walking shoes are essential around the Falls.

Think about malaria protection. Victoria Falls town and Livingstone are malaria-risk areas. October also marks the transition towards warmer and wetter conditions, so mosquito precautions become increasingly relevant. Travellers should obtain individual travel-health advice before departure rather than relying solely on seasonal assumptions.

Bottom line

October is not the best month if your dream is to see Victoria Falls at maximum flow. The Zambezi is approaching its annual low, the Zambian side can have very little water and the spray that makes the Falls so dramatic earlier in the year is greatly reduced.

But that doesn't make October a bad time to visit.

Quite the opposite: clearer views, exposed gorge scenery, Devil's Pool, excellent wildlife viewing and a wide range of adventure activities make October an interesting time for travellers who want more than just the waterfall.

The biggest downside is the heat. If you can handle temperatures that can climb well above 30°C, October can be an excellent month to combine Devil's Pool with a safari in Zimbabwe or Zambia.

For the best all-round October experience, consider spending time on both sides of the Falls: use Zimbabwe for the broader waterfall views, and Zambia for the low-water scenery and seasonal activities.

 

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Visiting Kruger National Park in October 2026: What to Expect

October is a fascinating time to visit Kruger National Park. The dry winter season is coming to an end, temperatures are rising and the first proper summer thunderstorms can begin to transform the bushveld.

For safari visitors, October can still offer excellent game viewing. Vegetation is generally thinner than it will be later in the summer, while animals remain focused on finding food and water. At the same time, the first rains can bring a dramatic change to the landscape — sometimes within just a few days.

There is another consideration for visitors in 2026: Kruger National Park is still recovering from the severe flooding earlier this year. Considerable progress has been made, but road and infrastructure conditions can still change, particularly after heavy rain. The reopening of the H4-1 between Skukuza and Lower Sabie in September 2026 was an important milestone in the recovery programme.

If you're planning a Kruger National Park safari in October 2026, here's what to expect.

Weather & landscape

October is one of the hottest months of the year in Kruger National Park and marks the transition into the park's summer rainfall season. South African National Parks (SANParks) describes October to April as the summer months, characterised by hot, often balmy conditions and convectional rainfall that can produce heavy downpours.

Daytime temperatures can become uncomfortable, particularly in the northern parts of Kruger National Park. Early mornings are usually much more pleasant, while afternoons can be very hot. Thunderstorms may develop rapidly, sometimes producing intense localised rainfall rather than prolonged wet weather.

The landscape is consequently in transition.

At the beginning of October, many areas can still have the dry, golden appearance associated with winter. Grass remains relatively short and visibility can be excellent. As rainfall becomes more regular, however, fresh green growth appears and the bush gradually becomes denser.

This transition can be spectacular to watch. A landscape that looked dry and dusty in the morning can turn green surprisingly quickly after a good storm.

The first rains also bring more than just green vegetation. Insects become increasingly active, frogs emerge and flowering plants respond rapidly to moisture. Bird activity increases as food becomes more abundant.

October is therefore less predictable than the peak dry-season months — but that is part of its appeal.

Flood recovery remains relevant

Travellers should also remember that Kruger National Park's 2026 flood damage has not simply disappeared.

The severe January floods damaged roads, bridges, drainage infrastructure and tourism facilities across the park. SANParks has been progressively restoring the affected infrastructure, with major milestones reached during September. These include the reconstructed culverts on the H4-1 between Skukuza and Lower Sabie and the reopening of restored facilities at Letaba Rest Camp.

For October visitors, this means that an itinerary should have some flexibility built into it. A road that is perfectly usable in dry weather can become temporarily inaccessible following heavy rainfall, particularly where it crosses rivers, low-water bridges or causeways.

Fauna

October remains a good month for seeing the Big Five — lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo and rhino — as well as many of Kruger National Park's other mammals.

Elephants are particularly noticeable during the transition between the dry and wet seasons. Before substantial rainfall arrives, herds may still concentrate around permanent rivers, dams and waterholes. Once rain becomes more widespread, they have considerably more choice and may disperse into areas that were previously dry.

Buffalo can still form large herds, while impala, zebra, wildebeest and other herbivores become increasingly interested in fresh grass as it appears.

Giraffe remain relatively easy to spot in many areas because of their height, although the increasingly leafy vegetation can make them more difficult to photograph as the month progresses.

Predators remain active, but the changing conditions can alter where they are found. Lions may still be encountered resting near water or along roads during the heat of the day, while leopards can be found around riverine vegetation where prey species are concentrated.

Cheetahs benefit from open grassland, although sightings are never guaranteed. African wild dogs are another highly desirable sighting, but their movements are unpredictable and individual packs can cover considerable distances.

African wild dog

Birdwatchers should find October increasingly rewarding. The arrival and return of summer migrants, combined with increasing insect activity and the start of the breeding season for many species, makes the park progressively more lively as the month advances.

SANParks currently lists 148 mammal species and 546 bird species for Kruger National Park, illustrating just how much more there is to look for beyond the Big Five.

Animal behaviour & sightings

One of the biggest differences between an October safari and a mid-winter visit is that water is no longer the only major factor influencing animal movements.

Early in October, before widespread rains arrive, waterholes can still be excellent places to spend time. Elephants, buffalo, antelope and other animals may continue to use reliable water sources regularly.

But once the rains arrive, the situation changes.

Animals have access to fresh water across a much larger area and begin moving into previously dry parts of the bush. This can make sightings less predictable — but it can also produce some spectacular encounters.

The first rains often trigger a burst of activity throughout the ecosystem. Termites emerge, insects become abundant and frogs start calling. Birds take advantage of the sudden increase in food, while predators respond to the increased activity of their prey.

For photographers, October therefore offers two very different experiences.

Early October can still provide relatively open vegetation and excellent opportunities for unobstructed wildlife photography. Later in the month, the increasingly green landscape provides a much more vibrant backdrop, but animals can become harder to spot among the vegetation.

Thunderstorms can also produce some of the most dramatic skies of the year. If you're lucky enough to experience a storm approaching over the savannah — followed by fresh green vegetation and golden evening light — the photographic opportunities can be exceptional.

As always in Kruger National Park, however, there are no guarantees. A waterhole is not a wildlife vending machine, and driving faster or covering more kilometres does not necessarily produce better sightings. Spending time in productive areas and watching animal behaviour often pays off.

Travel tips

If you're visiting Kruger National Park in October 2026, a few practical considerations are particularly important.

• Start early. October can become very hot during the middle of the day, while wildlife is generally more active during the cooler morning hours.
• Use the afternoon wisely. Animals may become more active again later in the day as temperatures fall. The late afternoon can also offer excellent photographic light.
• Prepare for heat. Lightweight clothing, a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen and plenty of drinking water are essential.
• Pack for changing weather. A hot, sunny morning can be followed by a powerful thunderstorm. A lightweight waterproof jacket is worth carrying in the vehicle.
• Check road conditions before setting out. This is particularly important in 2026. Flood recovery work has restored many important routes, but conditions can change after heavy rainfall. Check the latest SANParks road information and ask at your camp or entrance gate before undertaking a long drive.
• Allow extra time for self-drives. Do not build an itinerary around one specific minor road or river crossing. Temporary closures can require substantial detours.
• Never bypass a road closure. SANParks has specifically warned visitors against removing barriers or driving around "No Entry" signs. Apart from being dangerous, this can result in fines and visitors may be held responsible for search-and-rescue costs if they become stranded.
• Keep an eye on the sky. Heavy rain elsewhere in a river's catchment can affect water levels inside the park even if it has not rained where you are.
• Don't assume a 4x4 solves everything. A four-wheel-drive vehicle does not make a closed road safe or legal. Follow the designated tourist road network and all temporary restrictions.
• Plan your daily routes conservatively. Kruger National Park is enormous, and attempting to cover too much ground can turn a relaxed game drive into a race between camps.
• Remember that October has longer opening hours. SANParks currently lists October gate hours as 05:30 entry and 18:00 exit, although visitors should always confirm the applicable times before travelling because operating hours can change.
• Consider malaria precautions. Kruger National Park lies within a malaria-endemic area of South Africa. SANParks advises visitors to consult a doctor or travel-health professional about appropriate preventive measures.

Bottom line

October can be an excellent month for a Kruger National Park safari, particularly if you enjoy watching the bush change from dry winter conditions into the green summer landscape.

Early October may still offer relatively open vegetation and concentrated wildlife, while later in the month the first substantial rains can transform the park. Wildlife becomes more dispersed as water and fresh food become available across a wider area, but the resulting increase in ecological activity can make for fascinating game drives.

For visitors in 2026, the main difference from a normal October safari is the park's continuing flood recovery. Major infrastructure has been restored and important routes have reopened, but travellers should retain some flexibility and check current road conditions before setting out.

In other words, October is not necessarily the month for a rigid safari itinerary. Allow some room for changing weather, changing road conditions and, most importantly, the unpredictable nature of wildlife itself.

If you are prepared for hot days, possible thunderstorms and a rapidly changing landscape, October offers a very different — and potentially very rewarding — way to experience Kruger National Park.

 

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Kruger National Park Flood Recovery: Major repairs completed

Kruger National Park is making significant progress in recovering from flood damage, with key road, bridge and accommodation projects now completed or nearing completion.

The latest update from South African National Parks (SANParks) follows a visit to Kruger National Park by the South African Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment Minister David Maynier on 06 and 07 September 2026.

For visitors, the most important developments involve the H4-1 between Skukuza and Lower Sabie, the Letaba High-Level Bridge and accommodation at Letaba Rest Camp.

H4-1 between Skukuza and Lower Sabie restored

Three damaged culverts on the H4-1 between Skukuza and Lower Sabie have been reconstructed.

The culverts – L27, L34 and L35 – were badly damaged during the February 2023 floods, resulting in sections of the road embankment collapsing and requiring temporary detours.

The R37.5-million reconstruction project was completed on 31 July 2026, after around 10 months of work.

The new culverts have been designed to handle greater water flows, while additional stone pitching has strengthened the road embankments against erosion.

The H4-1 is one of Kruger National Park's key tourism routes, linking two of the park's busiest camps and restoring an important connection for both visitors and park operations.

Letaba High-Level Bridge restored

The Letaba High-Level Bridge, which was damaged by flooding in January 2026, has also been fully restored.

Reconstruction began on 4 February, with the bridge reopening to traffic on 23 March 2026. Final work was completed on 28 August 2026.

The R9.5-million project included repairs to the damaged bridge approach, stone pitching and improved drainage.

The restoration reinstates an important road connection through Kruger National Park's central and northern sections.

Letaba Rest Camp recovery continues

Flood recovery at Letaba Rest Camp is progressing, but remains ongoing.

SANParks has restored 25 tourism units in Circles A to C at a cost of R19 million. The work included new furniture and 10 family cottages, with the refurbished units being progressively returned to the booking system.

However, 64 additional tourism units remain under restoration. SANParks expects this work to be completed by 30 November 2026.

Visitors planning to stay at Letaba Rest Camp should therefore check accommodation availability carefully, as the entire camp has not yet returned to normal capacity.

Recovery is progressing, but not finished

The completion of these projects marks important progress in Kruger National Park's recovery from repeated flood damage, but the wider programme is still underway.

SANParks is also incorporating measures intended to make reconstructed infrastructure more resilient to future flooding, including improved drainage, stronger road embankments and structures capable of handling higher water flows.

For visitors, the practical takeaway is that several important parts of Kruger's infrastructure have now been restored, but some roads, facilities and accommodation may still be affected by ongoing recovery work.

Travellers should continue to check the latest SANParks road and park updates before their visit and must observe all road closures, barriers and warning signs.

 

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Botswana Weather Outlook: Drier and hotter conditions forecast for 2026/27

Travellers planning a trip to Botswana between October 2026 and March 2027 should prepare for hotter and potentially drier-than-normal conditions. Botswana's Department of Meteorological Services (DMS) is forecasting below-normal rainfall across the entire country throughout the 2026/27 season, together with above-normal temperatures.

The outlook covers Botswana's summer rainfall season, including the important period from November to March when many parts of the country normally receive much of their annual rainfall.

Below-normal rainfall expected across Botswana

The rainfall outlook is consistently dry for the entire forecast period:

• October–December 2026: Below-normal rainfall countrywide. Normal rainfall during this period ranges from about 50 mm in Kgalagadi to 210 mm in Chobe.
• November 2026–January 2027: Below-normal rainfall, with normal totals ranging from 50 mm in Kgalagadi to 330 mm in Chobe.
• December 2026–February 2027: Below-normal rainfall countrywide. Normal rainfall ranges from 70 mm in Kgalagadi to 390 mm in Chobe.
• January–March 2027: Below-normal rainfall is again expected throughout Botswana, with normal rainfall ranging from 85 mm in Kgalagadi to 340 mm in Chobe.

For travellers, this does not mean that Botswana will be completely dry. Summer thunderstorms and rainfall can still occur, sometimes producing heavy downpours in a short period. The seasonal forecast indicates that overall rainfall is likely to be lower than the long-term normal, rather than predicting the weather on individual days.

Above-normal temperatures and heatwave risk

Temperatures are also expected to remain above normal throughout the forecast period.

From October to December 2026, normal mean temperatures range from around 31°C in eastern Botswana to 33°C in the northwest. For January to March 2027, normal mean temperatures range from approximately 30°C in the east to 34°C in the northwest.

With temperatures forecast to be above these averages, travellers should be prepared for potentially intense heat, particularly during the hottest part of the day. The DMS also warns of a high risk of frequent heatwaves.

This is particularly relevant for visitors planning self-drive trips, walking activities or game drives. Carry sufficient drinking water, avoid strenuous activities during the hottest hours and make sure your vehicle is properly prepared for long distances and hot conditions.

Strong El Niño adds to the dry-season risk

The forecast is also influenced by the expected return of strong El Niño conditions. According to the DMS, there is a greater than 90% chance of a very strong El Niño event from November 2026 to January 2027.

El Niño is typically associated with drier conditions over Botswana, although its effects vary from one event to another and can be influenced by other climate factors.

The combination of below-normal rainfall and above-normal temperatures therefore raises concerns about drought and water availability during the 2026/27 season.

What does this mean for Botswana travellers?

The forecast does not mean you should change your Botswana travel plans, but it is worth taking the conditions into account.

If you are visiting during the hot summer months, expect high temperatures and potentially less rainfall than usual. Wildlife and landscapes can respond differently to these conditions depending on the location and availability of water.

For self-drive travellers, the usual summer precautions remain important: check road conditions before setting out, carry plenty of water, keep your vehicle fuelled and be prepared for changing conditions after thunderstorms.

The forecast will also be updated as the season approaches and progresses, so travellers should check shorter-range weather forecasts before travelling rather than relying solely on this seasonal outlook.

In short: Botswana is heading into the 2026/27 summer season with a forecast for below-normal rainfall, above-normal temperatures and an increased risk of heatwaves and drought, influenced in part by a potentially very strong El Niño.

 

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Kruger National Park's Balule Satellite Camp Reopens after flood repairs

South African National Parks (SANParks) has announced that Balule Satellite Camp in Kruger National Park is open for bookings again, after months of repair work following severe flood damage earlier in 2026.

What happened to Balule?

In mid-January 2026, a slow-moving weather system brought record rainfall to Kruger National Park, causing widespread flooding across large parts of the park. The damage extended to Balule, affecting access roads, the camp's main entrance bridge, and sections of its low perimeter fence. SANParks closed the bush camp while repairs were carried out, and the camp remained off the booking system for several months. Reservations have now reopened, giving travellers access once again to one of Kruger's most low-key, back-to-basics camps.

About Balule

Balule Satellite Camp sits just south of Olifants Rest Camp, on the banks of the river it's named after (Balule is the Tsonga word for the Olifants River). It's known for its rustic, off-grid character rather than resort-style comforts:

• No electricity. The six three-bedded huts are lit with paraffin lamps, and a torch is essential after dark.
• A low perimeter fence, in keeping with the camp's back-to-basics, close-to-nature feel.
• Six huts plus 15 campsites. Huts share communal bathroom and kitchen facilities, with guests providing their own cutlery and crockery. Campsites run along the riverbank, some with river views.
• No shop or restaurant. Guests self-cater and stock up beforehand.

The camp is popular with caravanners, backpackers, and repeat Kruger National Park visitors looking for a quieter, more rustic alternative to the main rest camps.

Practical notes for travellers

• Check-in is via Olifants or Satara camp rather than at Balule itself, so this needs to be built into travel plans.
• No electricity on site – torches, headlamps, and spare batteries or a power bank are recommended.
• Activities aren't offered directly from Balule, but guided bush walks and game drives can be pre-arranged through Olifants.
• Some roads and bridges in the wider park are still under repair following this year's flooding, so it's worth confirming current access routes with SANParks closer to a travel date.
• Availability may be limited in the near term as demand catches up after the closure.

 

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Bontebok National Park Recovery Update: More chalets, camping and hiking trails reopen

Travellers planning to visit Bontebok National Park will find that the park has made further progress in its recovery from the severe flooding that hit the Breede River in May 2026.

As reported previously, the flooding caused significant damage to visitor infrastructure and forced the temporary closure of the park's accommodation area. Since then, South African National Parks (SANParks) has been working to restore access and facilities - and the latest update brings some encouraging news for visitors.

More facilities are now open

Six chalets have now reopened, giving overnight visitors more accommodation options than were available immediately after the floods. The campsite has also reopened.

Three hiking trails are once again accessible:

• Aloe Hill Trail
• Acacia Trail
• Termite Trail

Bontebok National Park main access road to the accommodation area, which was almost completely destroyed by the flooding, has also been repaired. The rehabilitation included stronger reinforcement to help protect the route against future damage.

What is still closed?

Recovery work is not yet complete. Travellers should note that the following are currently unavailable:

• remaining chalets
• Bushbuck Trail
• Ou Tuin Trail
• picnic site

The total cost of repairing the flood damage is estimated at around R12.3 million.

What this means for travellers

Bontebok National Park is open and increasingly accessible, but visitors should not expect every facility to have returned to normal just yet.

For travellers planning an overnight stay or a hiking visit, the reopening of six chalets, the campsite and three trails provides considerably more options. However, if your itinerary depends on a particular chalet, trail or the picnic site, it is worth checking its current status before travelling.

The timing may also be particularly interesting for South African visitors: Bontebok National Park is included in SANParks Week 2026, with free entry available from 07 to 13 September 2026, subject to the usual terms and conditions.

We'll continue to monitor the recovery at Bontebok National Park and update this post if further accommodation, trails or visitor facilities reopen. 

 

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Africa's Top 5 safari destinations for September to December

Travellers planning an African safari between September and December 2026 may find a new ranking by travel eSIM provider Holafly useful as a starting point.

Holafly, which provides international eSIM data plans for travellers, has published its first Autumn/Winter Safari Destination Index. The company ranked safari destinations according to factors including wildlife density, seasonal conditions, accessibility and conservation credentials.

Kruger National Park in South Africa claimed the top spot, followed by Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, South Luangwa National Park in Zambia, Hwange National Park in Zimbabwe and Kenya's Maasai Mara National Reserve.

Holafly's Top 5 Safari Destinations for September to December 2026

1. Kruger National Park, South Africa
2. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania
3. South Luangwa National Park, Zambia
4. Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe
5. Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya

For travellers, the timing is particularly interesting. September and October generally coincide with the end of the dry season in several of these destinations, when wildlife can be easier to spot around limited water sources. By November and December, rains begin transforming parts of Southern and East Africa, bringing greener landscapes and changing wildlife movements.

Holafly placed Kruger National Park at number one because of its combination of wildlife, infrastructure, flight connectivity and accommodation options. For independent travellers, the park's extensive self-drive opportunities and range of accommodation also make it one of Africa's most flexible safari destinations.

Hwange National Park was highlighted as a particularly strong option during the late dry season, while the Serengeti National Park ranked highly for travellers interested in the Great Migration as herds move south towards the short-grass plains later in the year.

Of course, there is no single best safari destination for every traveller. Your budget, travel dates and preferred safari experience will ultimately matter more than any ranking. But if you are planning a late-2026 African safari, Holafly's list offers a useful shortlist — with Kruger National Park once again showing why it remains one of the continent's leading safari destinations.

 

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Karoo National Park Road Repairs: What visitors need to know until September 2026

Visitors to Karoo National Park should be prepared for occasional detours over the coming weeks as repair work gets underway following damage caused by heavy rain earlier in 2026.

South African National Parks (SANParks) says roads and culverts will be repaired until the end of September 2026, with intermittent closures and traffic diversions affecting parts of Karoo National Park.

The main area likely to affect self-drive visitors is Lammertjiesleegte, where sections may be closed temporarily while contractors are working. Traffic may be diverted around the affected sections. Visitors using Klipspringer Pass should also expect diversions, with traffic routed past the caravan park and staff village when necessary.

The work may mean slightly longer driving times, so allow some extra time when exploring Karoo National Park and follow any temporary road signs or instructions from staff.

The good news is that these are temporary disruptions rather than a closure of the park's road network. Karoo National Park remains open to visitors, and the repairs should help restore infrastructure damaged during the earlier heavy rains.

Traveller tip

If you are planning a self-drive safari or scenic drive in Karoo National Park before the end of September 2026, check for the latest road information on arrival and remain flexible with your route. A short diversion could be a small inconvenience, but the repairs are intended to keep the park's roads accessible and safe in the longer term.

 

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Cheetahs return to Eswatini after more than 35 years

Four cheetahs have been reintroduced to Eswatini, marking the return of the species to the Kingdom after an absence of more than 35 years. For travellers interested in wildlife, the reintroduction adds another potentially exciting species to Eswatini’s safari offering.

Two females and two males are now living in Royal Jozini Private Game Reserve, where conservationists hope they will establish a breeding population.

Cheetahs return to Eswatini

The four cheetahs are currently the only cheetahs in Eswatini. The females arrived from Nyosi Wildlife Reserve in South Africa in late 2025, while two males from Dinokeng Game Reserve were added in April 2026.

The animals have been monitored closely since their release. The females have already adapted well to their new surroundings, hunting successfully and establishing territories. The males are ranging through the northern and eastern parts of Royal Jozini Private Game Reserve.

Importantly, tracking data shows the males and females now occupying neighbouring areas. This raises hopes that the cheetahs could eventually breed, although there is no guarantee that cubs will be born.

If breeding is successful, the new population could become part of the wider southern African cheetah metapopulation, helping to strengthen the species beyond Eswatini.

Why Royal Jozini Private Game Reserve was chosen

Royal Jozini Private Game Reserve covers around 13,000 hectares and supports a healthy range of prey species, including impala, nyala, kudu, wildebeest, warthog and reedbuck.

The reserve also offers an important advantage for cheetahs: there are no lions and relatively few leopards and hyenas. These larger predators can compete with cheetahs and pose a particular threat to cubs.

The four animals are fitted with tracking collars and are monitored daily, allowing conservationists to follow their movements and respond to potential problems.

What the cheetah return means for travellers

For visitors, the reintroduction gives Royal Jozini Private Game Reserve and the wider Lubombo region another attraction for wildlife enthusiasts.

Seeing a cheetah in the wild is already a highlight of a southern African safari, and the possibility of encountering one in Eswatini adds a new dimension to the country's wildlife experiences. However, travellers should not expect guaranteed sightings. With only four animals in a large reserve, finding them will depend on their movements and the effectiveness of ongoing monitoring.

The more significant tourism benefit may therefore be longer term. If the population breeds successfully and expands to other protected areas, cheetahs could become an increasingly important part of Eswatini's safari offering.

For now, the return of four cheetahs represents an important conservation milestone — and another reason for wildlife-focused travellers to keep an eye on Eswatini.

A first step towards a breeding population

The immediate priority is to establish a viable breeding population. The males and females are already using neighbouring areas, but conservationists caution that successful breeding and raising cubs cannot be taken for granted.

If the project succeeds, however, Eswatini could once again have a self-sustaining cheetah population after more than three decades without the species.

For travellers, that makes this a development worth watching: Eswatini's cheetahs are back, and the next important sighting could be the first cubs born in the Kingdom in decades.

 

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Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park Lion Survey Underway: What visitors need to know

South African National Parks (SANParks) and the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT) are carrying out a new lion survey in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, with fieldwork continuing until October 2026.

If you are visiting the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park in the coming weeks, you may notice research vehicles operating in the park alongside the usual SANParks vehicles. The survey is aimed at building a better picture of the park's lion population — including how many lions there are, where they occur and how they move through the Kgalagadi landscape.

Tracking Kgalagadi's lions

The survey is being conducted by SANParks in partnership with the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT) and will cover different sections of the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park.

Researchers are using vehicle-based surveys and camera traps to collect information. One particularly useful method involves photographing the whisker spot patterns of individual lions.

Every lion has a unique arrangement of whisker spots around its muzzle. By photographing and comparing these patterns, researchers can identify individual lions and gradually build a more accurate picture of the population.

The resulting data will help SANParks and its partners better understand the size, distribution and movements of lions in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park.

What does this mean for visitors?

For most visitors, the survey should have little impact on a Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park safari. You may, however, come across SANParks or EWT research vehicles displaying official branding, particularly when researchers are working near lions.

Researchers may occasionally stop close to lions to photograph their whisker patterns. If you encounter a research vehicle or a lion being studied, the same basic safari rules apply:

• Keep a respectful distance from lions and other wildlife.
• Do not crowd animals or research vehicles.
• Give researchers enough space to carry out their work.
• Follow instructions from SANParks staff and research teams.
• Never compromise the safety of yourself, other visitors, researchers or wildlife to get a better photograph.

For visitors, it is essentially another reminder that the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park is a working conservation area as well as a spectacular wildlife destination.

Why the survey matters

Reliable information about lion numbers and movements is important for the long-term management of the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. Lions are a key predator in the park's ecosystem, and understanding how the population changes over time helps conservation managers make better-informed decisions.

The current survey runs until October 2026, with the information collected contributing to the ongoing conservation and management of lions in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park.

For visitors, there is also a small bonus: if you come across one of the research teams, you may get to see some of the science behind the wildlife sightings that make a Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park trip so special.

Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park visitors should therefore give research teams and wildlife the space they need — and enjoy watching the researchers at work from a safe and respectful distance.

 

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Botswana plans phased ban on single-use plastic bags

Botswana is planning to phase out single-use plastic bags, with the government announcing the start of a gradual implementation process. The country's Ministry of Environment and Tourism announced the phased implementation of a single-use plastic bag ban on 19 August 2026. The aim is to gradually eliminate non-essential single-use plastic bags while giving businesses time to switch to more environmentally friendly alternatives.

No immediate change for travellers

For visitors to Botswana, there is no immediate impact.

The Ministry has not yet published the detailed rules or timetable for the phased rollout. It says further consultations with government departments, industry and other stakeholders will take place over the coming weeks, followed by guidelines setting out how and when the ban will be implemented.

This means travellers should not expect a sudden change at Botswana's borders, shops or supermarkets at this stage.

Botswana already has measures aimed at reducing plastic bag use, including a plastic bag levy. The new policy will go further by gradually phasing out single-use plastic bags.

For travellers, this is therefore mainly a development to keep an eye on, rather than something requiring any whatsoever changes to current travel plans.

Plastic bag bans elsewhere in Southern and Eastern Africa

Botswana is not the first country in the region to tackle single-use plastic bags. Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Mauritius and Seychelles already have national restrictions or bans, while Malawi and Zambia have restrictions on certain types of plastic bags.

South Africa, meanwhile, regulates plastic carrier bags and applies a plastic bag levy rather than having a nationwide ban. Namibia prohibits plastic bags in national parks and other protected areas.

Despite a high-profile May 2024 announcement by Eswatini's Ministry of Tourism and Environmental Affairs of a total ban on single-use plastic carrier bags - originally set to take effect 01 December 2024 - the ban was twice postponed and ultimately suspended by Parliament in April 2025 for a further seven years.

Botswana's phased approach will therefore add another country to the region's growing efforts to reduce plastic waste.

The exact scope and timetable of Botswana's ban remain to be announced. We will update this post once the Ministry publishes the detailed implementation guidelines.

 

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Etosha Transit Ban: What it means if you've booked a guided safari

Update: 29 August 2026 – The dispute over Etosha National Park's ban on empty game-viewing vehicles entering the park remains unresolved. Recent Namibian media reports say more than 100 jobs at local tour operators could be at risk, while operators claim losses of more than N$1 million following cancellations and disruption to pre-booked itineraries. The Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism, however, continues to defend the restriction as an enforcement measure and there is currently no indication that the ban has been lifted or relaxed. Travellers with guided itineraries involving a later pickup from inside Etosha National Park should therefore continue to confirm their transfer arrangements directly with their operator. 

If you've booked a guided game drive or transfer in and out of Etosha National Park, there's a change at the gates you should know about before you travel.

Since early July 2026, Etosha management has stopped tour operators from driving empty vehicles through the park — including the old practice of dropping guests off, leaving, and later returning to fetch them. For travellers relying on a local guide or transfer company to get in and out of Etosha, this is worth understanding, because it's already causing headaches for some operators and, by extension, some itineraries.

Here's the background, what's actually changed, and what it means for your trip.

What actually changed at Etosha's gates?

On 02 July 2026, Etosha National Park's deputy director issued an instruction to officers at the park's four main gates - Ombika, Galton, King Nehale and Namutoni - to stop admitting empty game-viewing vehicles, full stop. That includes vehicles simply passing through (transiting) the park to reach the other side, and it includes operators trying to return empty to collect clients who are staying inside the park.

In plain terms: a guide can still drive you into Etosha National Park to reach your accommodation at a Namibia Wildlife Resorts (NWR) camp. What they can no longer do is leave afterwards and come back later with an empty vehicle to pick you up again once your stay is over.

Operators who ignore the rule risk suspension or a permanent ban from the park, so this isn't a grey area they can quietly work around — expect it to be enforced.

Why should travellers care, not just tour operators?

It's easy to read this as an industry dispute that doesn't touch guests directly, but it does - mainly around logistics.

• If you booked a guided package where a driver drops you at Okaukuejo, Halali, Namutoni or Dolomite and returns days later to collect you, that pickup now needs a different plan.
• Some tour operators say they've already had to cancel or restructure bookings because of this, and a few report losing business worth well over N$1 million collectively since the directive came in.
• Operators also mention international guests losing confidence in bookings made months in advance - not because the safari itself is affected, but because the transfer logistics around it are in flux.

If your own trip depends on a shuttle or guided pickup from inside Etosha National Park, it's a good idea to confirm with your operator now how they plan to handle your specific transfer, rather than assuming the old drop-off-and-return model still applies.

This isn't actually a brand-new fight

Worth knowing: the empty-vehicle question at Etosha National Park has been simmering for a while, not something that appeared out of nowhere in July. Local operators say they've struggled with restricted transit access for more than two years, and a very similar dispute over transit rules played out back in 2024. What's different this time is that the July 2026 directive is being enforced more strictly, with named gates, named consequences, and a clear instruction to staff.

A group representing local operators and guides — the Local Tour Operators and Tour Guides of Etosha — has asked the ministry for an urgent meeting and wants the legal basis for the restriction made public. So far, no resolution has been announced.

What does the park's management say?

The Namibian Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism isn't backing down. Their position, in short:

• Etosha National Park is a protected area, "not a transit town," and transit permissions were never meant to be used to shuttle in and out to collect clients.
• The ministry says it's been receiving complaints about the practice since 2018 — this has been on their radar for years.
• Officials point to specific abuses: guides entering after sunset, jumping locked gates, permits with altered dates, and changed vehicle registrations that led to underpaid park fees.
• There are also allegations linking some guides to wildlife-related crimes, and reports of guides resisting or assaulting enforcement officers.

Whether or not you agree the response is proportionate, it's clearly framed as a compliance and security crackdown rather than a policy that's likely to be quietly reversed.

Other things stacking up for Etosha travellers right now

The transit ban isn't happening in isolation. A few other factors are worth folding into your planning if you're headed to Etosha National Park this year:

• Fuel shortages at NWR camps (Okaukuejo, Halali, Namutoni) have been an ongoing issue since early 2025, with no confirmed fix as of mid-2026 — fill up before you enter where possible.
• Park fees rose sharply from 01 April 2026 — a standard vehicle with two international adults now pays around N$620/day in combined fees, up from N$350.
• Malaria risk in northern Namibia (including areas around Etosha) tends to pick up from around September, so factor in mosquito precautions if you're travelling in the coming months.

None of this should put you off an Etosha National Park trip — it remains one of Southern Africa's best self-drive and guided safari destinations — but 2026 is a year where a bit of extra logistics-checking pays off.

What should you actually do if you have a guided Etosha booking?

• Contact your operator directly and ask exactly how your pickup/drop-off will work under the new rule.
• If you're self-driving, this doesn't affect you directly — the restriction targets commercial game-viewing vehicles, not private tourist cars.
• Ask whether your accommodation is inside the park (NWR camps) or outside — bookings based outside the gates are far less exposed to this dispute.
• Keep an eye on Namibian travel-news coverage in the coming weeks. Given the operator group has requested a meeting with the ministry, there's a reasonable chance the rules get clarified — or adjusted — before peak season.

Bottom line

Etosha National Park hasn't closed to tourists, and self-drive visitors aren't affected. But if your trip relies on a guided transfer or pickup from inside the park, the way operators move in and out has genuinely changed, and it's worth a quick check with your tour company before you land. Combine that with ongoing fuel shortages and this year's steep fee increase, and Etosha in 2026 is a park where a little extra planning goes a long way.

 

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