Travellers heading to Madikwe Game Reserve should prepare for new entry formalities. The North West Parks and Tourism Board (NWPTB) has introduced mandatory biosecurity procedures at the reserve in response to South Africa’s ongoing Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak - one of the most serious in recent years.
New Madikwe entry requirements (effective February 2026)
All visitors entering Madikwe Game Reserve - whether by road transfer, self-drive or charter flight - must now complete additional verification and sanitation steps at the gate.
Visitors must expect:
- Registration and identity verification
- Mandatory registration with NWPTB officials on arrival
- Presentation of a passport or South African ID
- Vehicle and personal biosecurity
- Disinfection of vehicle tyres at entry gates
- Walking through disinfectant footbaths before entering the reserve
These procedures apply to all guests, staff and service providers entering the reserve.
Why these measures are being introduced
South Africa is currently battling a widespread Foot and Mouth Disease outbreak affecting multiple provinces and the livestock sector. While the disease does not pose a risk to humans, it spreads easily between cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, antelope and buffalo.
This is particularly relevant for wildlife destinations. African buffalo - present in Madikwe Game Reserve - are natural carriers of the virus, making strict biosecurity essential to protect wildlife populations and the reserve’s ecological integrity.
Game reserves across southern Africa routinely implement similar precautions during animal disease outbreaks, and Madikwe Game Reserve's new procedures are part of a broader national effort to limit further spread.
What this means for travellers
The changes are precautionary and do not affect the safari experience inside the reserve. However, visitors should plan for slightly longer arrival formalities.
Practical tips for guests
- Allow extra time when arriving at the reserve gate
- Keep passports or ID easily accessible
- Follow staff instructions regarding vehicle and foot sanitation
- Expect the procedures to feel unfamiliar but routine
Importantly, FMD is not transmissible to humans, and there are no restrictions on tourism activities within the reserve.
The traveller takeaway
Madikwe Game Reserve remains fully open and safe to visit. The new entry procedures are preventative biosecurity measures designed to protect wildlife during South Africa's ongoing FMD outbreak.
For visitors, the impact is minimal: a short sanitation process on arrival in exchange for safeguarding one of South Africa's premier malaria-free safari destinations.
About Foot and Mouth Disease in South Africa
Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, buffalo and antelope, and it can spread via vehicles, footwear, equipment and animal movement. South Africa is currently experiencing one of its most significant outbreaks in years, with active cases reported across multiple provinces and major vaccination campaigns underway. Authorities are working to vaccinate large portions of the national cattle herd and strengthen biosecurity as the outbreak has already affected livestock production and exports.
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