December is the beginning of the summer rainy season at Victoria Falls, on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. Temperatures remain high, thunderstorms become increasingly common and the surrounding landscape gradually turns green.
The Zambezi is normally still close to its annual low-water period in December, although the first seasonal rains can eventually contribute to rising river levels. Parts of the waterfall on the Zambian side may still have very little water flowing over the edge.
For travellers, December offers a different experience from the dry-season months. The reduced spray provides clearer views of the gorge, while the changing weather and increasing vegetation mark the beginning of the green season. If you are planning a Victoria Falls trip in December 2026, here's what you can expect.
Weather and water levels
December is hot at Victoria Falls, although temperatures generally begin to ease slightly compared with October and November. Daytime temperatures typically reach around 30–32°C, while overnight temperatures average approximately 18–20°C.
December is also one of the wetter months of the year. The summer rainy season is getting underway, with afternoon and evening thunderstorms becoming increasingly common. Showers can be heavy, but they are often relatively short-lived. The timing and amount of rainfall vary considerably from year to year.
The Zambezi follows a different seasonal pattern from the local weather. December is normally still part of the lowest-water period at Victoria Falls. Although rainfall begins around the Falls, it takes time for increased runoff from the wider Zambezi catchment to reach the waterfall. Consequently, the first local thunderstorms do not immediately translate into significantly higher water levels.
Zambia Tourism identifies November and December as the period when water levels are normally at their lowest. Sections of the Falls on the Zambian side can be reduced to narrow streams, while some areas may have no water flowing over the edge at all.
Zimbabwe or Zambia?
The differences between the two sides remain particularly noticeable in December.
Zimbabwe generally offers the more comprehensive waterfall experience during the low-water season. A larger section of the main Falls remains visible from the viewpoints in Victoria Falls town, while reduced spray makes it easier to appreciate the individual cataracts and the depth of the gorge.
On the Zambian side, the low water can be more pronounced. Sections of the waterfall may have very little water flowing over them, exposing the basalt cliffs and rock formations.
This is not necessarily a reason to avoid Zambia. The exposed rock reveals geological features that are hidden beneath the spray during the high-water season. For travellers interested in photography and the landscape of the gorge, December can offer a different perspective.
Activities and wildlife
December is a transitional month for activities around Victoria Falls. Some low-water experiences may still be available, although rising river levels and thunderstorms can affect their operation.
Livingstone Island and Devil's Pool
December is generally the final part of the operating season for Livingstone Island and Devil's Pool on the Zambian side. Both depend on sufficiently low water levels, and access is determined by actual river conditions rather than fixed calendar dates.
Devil's Pool is a natural rock pool at the edge of the Falls. As the Zambezi begins to rise, conditions can become unsuitable for swimming, and access may be suspended. Travellers should therefore confirm availability before planning their visit, particularly towards the end of December. Visits must always be arranged with authorised guides.
Rafting and other adventure activities
December is generally the final month of the low-water white-water rafting season on the Zambezi. The exposed rapids in the Batoka Gorge provide challenging conditions, but increasing water levels can affect routes and operating schedules.
Other activities around Victoria Falls include canoeing, sunset cruises, bungee jumping, ziplining and gorge activities. Most are less dependent on the water level at the waterfall itself, although thunderstorms can result in delays or cancellations.
Scenic flights
Helicopter and microlight flights remain popular ways to experience Victoria Falls from above. The relatively low water levels provide clearer views of the exposed rock formations and the Batoka Gorge.
However, December brings increasing cloud cover and thunderstorms. Flights are weather-dependent, so allow some flexibility if a scenic flight is an important part of your itinerary.
Wildlife in December
December marks the beginning of the green season around Victoria Falls. Following the first substantial rains, vegetation gradually becomes thicker and natural water sources begin to fill up.
This changes wildlife viewing considerably compared with October and November. Animals are no longer as dependent on the Zambezi and permanent waterholes, and sightings can become less predictable as wildlife disperses across a wider area.
Elephants remain a familiar sight along the Zambezi, while hippos and crocodiles are associated with the river throughout the year. The wider region also supports buffalo, giraffe, zebra and several antelope species.
December is particularly rewarding for birdwatchers. Migratory birds from the northern hemisphere are present, and the combination of seasonal visitors and resident species makes the region interesting for birding.
For a more substantial safari, travellers can combine Victoria Falls with Zimbabwe's Hwange National Park or Zambia's Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park near Livingstone. However, December is generally not considered the best month for conventional big-game viewing, as thicker vegetation and the availability of water make animals more difficult to locate.
Travel tips for December
Do not visit in December expecting Victoria Falls at maximum flow. The Zambezi is normally still close to its annual low, and parts of the Zambian side can have very little water flowing over the edge. If seeing the Falls at their most powerful is your priority, February to June is generally a better choice.
Visit the Zimbabwean side if seeing the waterfall itself is your main objective. More of the main Falls generally remain visible during the low-water season, while the Zambian side offers a different perspective of the exposed gorge.
Check Livingstone Island and Devil's Pool before travelling. December is towards the end of their usual operating season, and increasing water levels can affect access. Do not rely on historical opening dates alone.
Expect hot and humid conditions. Daytime temperatures around 30°C are normal, so lightweight clothing, sun protection and sufficient drinking water are essential.
Pack for thunderstorms. Afternoon and evening showers become increasingly likely during December. A lightweight waterproof jacket and comfortable walking shoes are useful, particularly when visiting the waterfall viewpoints.
Start outdoor activities early. Morning conditions are generally more comfortable for walking, sightseeing and game drives. Afternoon thunderstorms can also disrupt outdoor excursions.
Allow some flexibility in your itinerary. Scenic flights, rafting and other outdoor activities can be affected by changing weather and river conditions. Having an additional day in Victoria Falls can help if an excursion needs to be rescheduled.
Consider a safari extension. Although December is not the strongest month for traditional game viewing, the greener landscape and excellent birdlife can make a safari worthwhile, particularly for travellers interested in the changing seasons.
Remember malaria precautions. Victoria Falls town and Livingstone are located in malaria-risk areas. Use insect repellent, wear appropriate clothing in the evenings and obtain individual travel-health advice before departure.
Is December a good time to visit Victoria Falls?
December is a specialist choice rather than the classic time to experience Victoria Falls at its most powerful.
The Falls are normally still close to their annual low-water period, and sections of the Zambian side may have very little water flowing over the edge. In return, reduced spray provides clearer views of the basalt cliffs and gorge, while activities such as Livingstone Island and Devil's Pool may still be available when conditions permit.
The surrounding landscape also begins turning green as the summer rainy season gets underway. Temperatures remain high, thunderstorms become more frequent and birdwatching becomes increasingly rewarding.
For travellers primarily interested in seeing Victoria Falls at maximum flow, February to June is generally more suitable. December makes more sense for those interested in low-water scenery, seasonal adventure activities and the transition into the green season.
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