UPDATE (20 August 2026): This planned ban never fully materialised. The initial 01 December 2024 effective date was postponed to 31 January 2025, and in April 2025 the Eswatini Parliament suspended the legislation for a further seven years. Single-use plastic carrier bags therefore remain legal in the Kingdom of Eswatinifor now, despite the announcement below. Prime Minister Russell Dlamini has since reaffirmed the government's longer-term commitment to phasing out single-use plastics, most recently at the UN Ocean Conference (UNOC3) in Nice, France.
The Kingdom of Eswatini is set to introduce a total ban on all single-use plastic carrier bags. According to a press statement by the Ministry of Tourism and Environmental Affairs issued on 22 May 2024, the ban becomes effective 01 December 2024 from the issuance of a Government gazette. Under the terms of the ban, all retailers, supermarkets, manufacturers and vendors in Eswatiniwill be prohibited from selling or providing for free single-use plastic shopping bags to customers. This encompasses bags made from traditional plastic materials, including polyethylene and polypropylene, regardless of thickness. Customers are encouraged to make use of reusable alternatives such as cloth bags, paper bags or durable tote bags.
In exercise of the powers conferred under Section 89 of the Environmental Management Act, 2002, the Minister of Tourism and Environment[al] Affairs through Legal Notice No. 155 of 21 May 2021, published the Control of Plastic Bags Regulations to regulate the production, importation and use of plastic bags; promote the reuse, recycling, and safe handling of plastic bags; and ultimately ban production, importation and use of plastic bags in Eswatini.
Pursuant to Regulation 14 of the Control of Plastic Bags Regulations, 2021 and a landmark decision aimed at combating environmental degradation and promoting sustainable practices, His Majesty’s government today announces a total ban on all single-use plastic carrier bags. [...] [src.]
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