Malaria in Southern Africa: What travellers need to know in April!

April marks the transition from the rainy season to drier months in many parts of Southern Africa. This seasonal shift has a significant impact on malaria risk levels, making it essential for travelers to stay informed and take necessary precautions. Here’s what you need to know about malaria in Southern Africa in April.

Malaria risk areas in Southern Africa:

Malaria is prevalent in several regions across Southern Africa, particularly in low-lying, warm, and humid areas. Some of the key high-risk zones include:

• Mozambique: A year-round malaria hotspot, with higher transmission in the wet season.
• Zimbabwe: Northern regions, including Victoria Falls and Mana Pools, remain high-risk.
• Botswana: The Okavango Delta and northern areas have elevated malaria risks.
• Namibia: Northern parts, including the Zambezi Region, are affected.
• South Africa: The Kruger National Park and northeastern areas, such as Limpopo and Mpumalanga, are at risk.
• Zambia & Malawi: Areas around Lake Malawi, Lower Zambezi, and South Luangwa National Park see malaria cases.

Why April is a critical month?

April falls at the tail end of the rainy season in many malaria-prone regions. With standing water still present, mosquito populations remain high, prolonging malaria transmission. While risks begin to decline in May as temperatures drop, April remains a crucial period for preventive measures.

Malaria prevention tips for travellers:

If you are planning a trip to malaria-endemic areas in April, consider the following precautions:

• Take antimalarial medication: Consult a travel health professional for recommended prophylactics such as Malarone, Doxycycline, or Lariam, depending on your health condition and travel duration.
• Use mosquito repellent: Apply DEET-based repellents to exposed skin and clothing.
• Wear Protective Clothing: Long-sleeved shirts and long pants reduce mosquito bites, especially in the evening.
• Sleep under a mosquito net: When staying in high-risk areas, opt for accommodations with insect-proof measures and use bed nets.
• Choose air-conditioned rooms: Mosquitoes thrive in warm, humid environments; air-conditioned rooms provide extra protection.
• Be vigilant after travel: If you experience fever, chills, or flu-like symptoms after returning from a malaria-endemic area, seek medical attention immediately.

Malaria remains a concern for travelers to Southern Africa in April. By taking the necessary precautions, you can enjoy your trip while minimizing health risks. Always check local malaria advisories before traveling and consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.